I’m in a Beijing hutong—a narrow alley in the old city—playing Ping-Pong with a monk. It is 1985, and I’m on a photographic assignment for this magazine. Though many Chinese are afraid to be seen with a foreigner, the monk doesn’t care and invites other monks to join us. It is the best experience I’ve had in three months. That night I take a small, dilapidated taxi to the Beijing Hotel, one of the few places where foreigners can stay. It’s 8:30; the streets are dark and deserted. The few cars on the road aren’t using their headlights, I’m told, because the drivers don’t want to burn out the bulbs.
Cars now fill Beijing highways both day and night.
Twenty-two years later I’m in front of the Beijing Hotel at 8:30 at night. The driver of a sleek new Audi taxi pulls up with headlights blazing; he doesn’t seem concerned about burning out a bulb. The city pulses with life. It’s washed in light and jammed with traffic. An attractive Chinese woman approaches a number of men, then comes to me, asking if I need a massage. I don’t need a massage; I need a map—something to help me understand the cataclysmic changes of the past few decades.
China can overwhelm. The shock waves of its growth reverberate in every corner of the globe. That’s what this issue is—a map to help readers navigate the terrain of exuberance and anxiety that is China today.

Photograph by iStockphoto




Comments
Apr 17, 2008 2AM #
Dear Chris,
I'm a Chinese girl currently studying geosciences in the U.S. Ten years ago, as a high school student in China, I laid my first sight upon the odd yellow-framed cover of National Geographic which (together with Disneyland:D) had pretty much stimulated my dream to go further beyond my family, my city and my country to see the whole world and to learn about the planet.
Recently when all my Chinese friends are talking about their disappointment with the widely-spread media distortion about China, I'm so glad to see that my old friend is winning even more respects of mine. Oriented as a scientist, I try not to be affected by nationalism or any other extreme emotions, but I do feel that recently changes are taking place in me as well as other China post-80s - Now, in addition to individial achievements, we got another reason to do our best for the future: Being a Chinese
Welcome to China in another 22 years :)
Jojo
Apr 21, 2008 6AM #
Dear Chris,
You should be ashamed of your magazine. Your map on pages 44-45 shows China and Taiwan as part of the same country, and as you know, Taiwan is not part of China and never has been. As the premiere geography magazine in the world, you owe the 23 million people of Taiwan and the rest of the readers an apology and a correction. I have already emailed your editor and the New York Times and the Taipei Times. You will be hearing from Taiwan readers soon. How could you be so....so......narrowminded?
In your China issue for May 2008, you incorrectly show a map with
Taiwan the same color green as China. Taiwan is not part of China. Can
you please issue a correction in your next issue?
As an international magazine focused on geography, how on Earth could
you print a map showing Taiwan to be a part of communist China? Unless
you are afraid of losing your reporting privileges inside China?
Sincerely,
Dan Bloom
Taiwan
Apr 21, 2008 8AM #
Gotta agree with Dan in principle. Further, the official position of the US is that the status of Taiwan is undetermined, and has been since the San Francisco Peace Treaty removed sovereignty over the island from Japan. It's not necessary to show Taiwan as part of China, when clearly it is not now, and arguably, has never been.
Michael
Apr 21, 2008 9AM #
Dan and Michael,
Perhaps the Geographic is showing the more historically correct position- that China is a part of Taiwan.
Apr 21, 2008 9AM #
And I thought the magazine is about facts, not Chinese propaganda......
Did China buy the magazine?
Apr 21, 2008 9AM #
I was astounded to find the map of China in the latest May 2008 issue apparently showing Taiwan as part of China.
Taiwan has been a politically indepedent entity for at least 50 years, and separate from China for millenia. Surely the editors at NG know this.
As a child I had piles of NG maps, going back decades, and I learned so much from them.
I'm sad to see that you have appeared to kowtow to China's persuasive propaganda and have contributed to the misinformation of the current status of Taiwan.
At any rate, NG has lost some credibility in my eyes.
MDG
Apr 21, 2008 9AM #
I would expect more from this magazine, especially when non nation status of Taiwan is one of the biggest farces I seen in my life. The sad thing is that there are so many people following along, that at some point people are going to end up believing that all of the rhetoric is true. Choose fact or fiction guys.
A slightly tongue in cheek article I posted a while back:
www.therealtaiwan.com/top-10-reasons-why-taiwan-is-independent/1136
Apr 21, 2008 9AM #
I too was surprised to Taiwan shown in the same colour on the map as the People's Reublic of China, thus implying it a part of that country. For the record, and as stated above, Taiwan has never ever been a part of communist China.
It is dismaying that a renowned geographic magazine seems to happy to perpetuate this kind of error. It really makes me wonder about the accuracy of other articles in the magazine. I know I will be reading a lot more sceptically from now on.
Apr 21, 2008 10AM #
There's a disclaimer on the map that says the two sides differ.
Good work, that.
Please delete my comments above.
Apr 21, 2008 7PM #
Within a wonderful issue full of articles humanizing the Chinese people, which is something lacking in current media, the maps including Taiwan were a devastating disappointment. Do the rewards of bowing to political and business pressure outweigh the guilt of ignoring 23 million people?
Apr 21, 2008 8PM #
Chris Johns,
Apologies to your staff map department re the CHINA vs TAIWAN brouhaha. My eyes at first did not see the "disclaimer" that is apparently on the map, in fine print, which I have now been informed about. That's a good first step, to print a disclaimer in fine print to tell readers that there is some controversy in the world regarding whether Taiwan is a part of China, or China a part of Taiwan, or the US part of the UK or vice versa. Still, Chris, couldn't the map show the two COUNTRIES, Taiwan and China, in different colors, one green and one blue, and also with the disclaimer saying that while Taiwan considers itself a separate country, therefore a different map color than China, China considers Taiwan to be part of the motherland, and the issue will not be resolved until the Chinese Communist Party collapses like the old USSR and the people of "China" have freedom to vote and travel, even to "Taiwan"?
I hope you will at least reply to my emails. I wrote to you, you know. Looks like the disclaimer was a good editorial decision, and I approve of that. Next time you do a map of Asia, can you make certain that readers "see" via color shading that the two countries, China and Taiwan, are not the same entity, or color? It would be a start. Thanks for printing the disclaimer. It shows National Geographic has its thinking hat on. Now I need to go buy a new pair of eyeglassses so I can see the fine print disclaimer, with egg on my face and eating crow for dinner tonight (with this disclaimer).
Cheers,
Dan Bloom
Apr 21, 2008 9PM #
Dear Mr. Bloom:
Thank you for your letter; it came to me because I was the map editor for the China supplement. Our policy on Taiwan went through considerable discussion, taking into account statements from the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China. Below is a summary of our policy:
National Geographic has long maintained a de facto cartographic policy; that is, to portray to the best of our judgment the world as it is, as opposed to as any individual or organization might claim it to be. National Geographic strives to be apolitical, to consult multiple authoritative sources, and to make independent decisions based on extensive research.
The issue of the sovereignty of Taiwan (Republic of China) as distinct from mainland China (People’s Republic of China) is complex. The People's Republic of China claims sovereignty over Taiwan and regards it as a province of China. The United Nations and most countries, including the U.S., acknowledge that Taiwan is part of China and recognize the People’s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China.
The National Geographic Society’s map policy on recognizing independent nations is based on three main principles:
It claims independence
It controls the territory it claims
It has international recognition
Relative to these principles, Taiwan 1) does not claim independence; 2) it does control the territory it claims; 3) very few countries have formal diplomatic relations with it. In essence, Taiwan meets only one of our three criteria common to independent countries.
As reflected in its formal name, the government of Taiwan (Republic of China) considers itself to be part of China. In 1991 the Republic of China acknowledged on a constitutional level “that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait are under separate rule.” This means that Taiwan considers itself part of a historic and traditional China—but not part of the People’s Republic of China. There is one China, but there are two separate entities.
In short, while Taiwan functions independently, its government has never formalized independence, and Taiwan is not recognized as independent by the UN and most countries. I would note that the results of recent legislative and presidential elections indicate that the Republic of China (Taiwan) is less likely to assert its independence in the near future.
Hope this helps. Thanks for writing National Geographic.
Sincerely yours,
David
----------------------------
David B. Miller
Senior Editor & Category Manager
National Geographic Maps
1145 17th Street NW
Washington, DC 20036-4688
Apr 21, 2008 10PM #
Your map is wrong. Taiwan is not part of China. Please use an other color.
Apr 22, 2008 2AM #
It actually says in red.
"TAIWAN. The People's Republic of China claims Taiwan as its 23rd province. Taiwan's government (Republic of China) maintains that they are two political entities."
Apr 22, 2008 5AM #
there was no disclaimer on the map at all.
Apr 22, 2008 6AM #
I fail to comprehend what all the fuss is about relative to whether Taiwan should be the same “color” as China on a map today. It is time to accept the reality that 21st century Washington is changing the geopolitical map of the world, especially since Washington has been selling our Treasury, and exporting so many jobs, opportunities and American manufacturing, science and technology to China.
Face it folks, the #1 fact of life in America today is that Washington is already in the process of changing the “color” of Washington to that of China and we have failed to understand this in time to stop this evolution. At the rate Washington is selling out America to China, Mandarin will be our second language before the end of this century.
Apr 22, 2008 8AM #
Well, this map case is interesting. One reader in Taiwan says he has a copy of the new MAY issue, with a map of China and Taiwan, that has a red disclaimer on it. However, he might be looking at the CHINA ATLAS book, not the magazine per se. On the map on the CHINA ATLAS book of maps, there is a disclaimer in red, you can see it online as well in the products section here. But the actual magazine of May 2008 that I have seen, two times to check, does not have a red disclaimer near the city of Kaohsiung at all. Nada.
So question to editors: do you guys put out different editions of the magazine for Taiwan readers, so that the Taipei edition sold in Taipei bookstores is different from the English edition sold in other parts of the country? Could be. Are there different English editions of the magazine for Japan, Malaysia, USA, CHINA and TAIWAN, or are all English edition the very exact same? Wish one of the editors would reply, maybe David Miller. Thanks.
It's a learning experience for everyone interested in mapmaking, i hope. There might be different editions of the MAy issue circulating even in Taiwan. Is that possible, Mr Miller? yes no?
Apr 22, 2008 9AM #
My guess is that the pullout maps, the multiple maps inserted in the magazine, as pullout maps, are reprints from the CHINA ATLAS and do contain the red disclaimer mentioned in above posts by Cfimages.
But the magazine that i have in my hand, in English edition, pages 44-55 of the actuall print run of the magazine itself, does not contain this disclaimer anywhere on the two page truck. Maybe it was an oversight.
Apr 22, 2008 4PM #
To Dan Bloom:
Don't you think it is not proper to bring political topic to NG? It is defined as an apolitical magazine. All it focuses on is geography and human culture. All we learned from it is about Nature, about Earth. We do not expect it to be politically accurate about everything.
If you want a judge or argument about whether or not Taiwan is part of China, please go to those political publications.
Apr 22, 2008 10PM #
I have spent time in Taiwan and China. 100% percent of the Taiwanese people I met felt theirs is an independent country. Official government statements can differ from popular sentiments. Which should journalists reflect?
To me, Mr. Miller's statement seems to say the following:
"At National Geographic Society, we report information based on official statements. When public opinion differs, journalist decisions will be made in favor of the government approved stance."
So applying this policy to another situation, even if eyewitnesses say 30 people were killed during the government crackdown in Myanmar, National Geographic will only report the government approved estimate of 10 deaths.
My faith is not restored.
Apr 23, 2008 7PM #
Dear Chris,
I read your special issue on China and it was informative, well-written and the photography was outstanding.
My comment concerns the names of cities. I like to go back, when a city is mentioned, and look it up on the map, yet the cities in this issue's map are so small and crowded I couldn't locate them.
It would help if your writers could mention a significant landmark so we could better relate to the story.
Thanks, Charles Smith, Oregon City OR
Apr 26, 2008 7PM #
As someone who follows a much different knowledge base, I will not give an opinion on the map issue. I am interested in people's comments like Jojo as we are adopting a daughter from China (an orphan). I hope Chinese Americans will help those of us who want our Chinese daughters to know as much as they can about their birth country and National Geographic has done a great job with their May issue. Thank you.
Alyson LID 01/27/06
www.alyzabethan.blogspot.com
Apr 27, 2008 7PM #
Dear NG journalism wannabe staff:
Yep, you got it, boys and girls, I'm one hacked off "baby-boomer" who's had it up to here with the sea change NG has gone thru since I was a kid.
Like so much of the liberal, "oh my God, the planet is dying and it's all my fault!!!" shrill, sensationalist media that simply thrives on sensational negativity, you guys have gone over the edge.
In the days "long ago", your magazine simply exhibited thru pictorial and objective perspective a view/experience of our planet that "invited us" to learn more about it and embrace it.... without any judgemental, self-righteousness so prevalent in your "mag" today. YES, I am in total agreement: we humans have truly made several mistakes in our history as chosen "stewards" of this wonderful blue globe, but for cryin' out loud, PLEASE see yourselves as one negative troup of self-elected supreme critics of our bad choices and turn it around... can you perceive the wonderful human character of "positive thinking" while pointing out our dirty laundry?
Get back to objectivity: get back to finding enjoyable wonderment of our planet that was created by a much greater "Father/Mother" than any of us can conceive of equaling... and get the heck off politically correct, whining, cynical, negative "journalism"... and I use that term loosely and it applies to you characters!
Your May 2008 presentation of China was wonderful for most of us on the readership side... except for your politically oriented crap commentary...
Just stop it!!
We're tired of it!!
Dave
.
Apr 28, 2008 10PM #
Dear Chris,
I'm a Chinese student currently studying in U.S., and I was happy to see this special issue reporting China. With in a mere hundred pages the magazine has collected articles covering urbanization progress, middle-class life, rural life, Olympics' influence, and serious pollutions - those are all high-profile issues that reflect a real China in the first 10 years of this century. Overall it provides deep insights for the readers and keep their knowledge about this Eastern giant updated. And the photography is also great.
As we know, some recent events have reflected there were longstanding bilateral misunderstanding between China and the Western World. What NG has done here indeed is a bold step toward solving this problem. But NG also bears the commitment of introducing culture and the culture-based value views. The magazine intensifies the intro of current situation - though in various perspectives - but yet lacks a proper focus on the culture comparison. Chinese internal spirit, its profound culture and view approaches might not be able to introduced by only several symbols or terminology like dragon, Yin Yang, and Feng Shui. There are something well beyond that yet to be reported. China suffers a heavy loss of tradition during its ambitious modernization progress, but hardly the 4000-year past prosperous civilization fails to exert influences in various ways under the scene.
Afterall there does not exist a cultural conflict. It is cultural diversity that has painted the world so colorful and vivid in humanity and social life. U.S. is a great country that embraces the cultural diversity, but I would argue it is still not so open-minded. It is after all, the vast differences between the East and West, in terms of the value views and the philosophical applications in life, simply needs to be further addressed. By doing this you may discover that, a vague proposal of democracy itself, might be a controversial topic on someone's way towards prosperity. I may be a bit too critical in viewing this, but beyond our mutual perception of America's greatness, the United States still has room for promotion, and can be even wiser.
Deng Tiancheng
Chicago, Illinois
Apr 29, 2008 5AM #
How about an issue on the Rice Crisis? See below my correspondence with a Scientists from IRRI.
For my own part I can offer my own knowledge as a Geographer:
1. We are growing irrigated rice here at up to 39º North in a hot dry climate, so rice limits must extend to all areas ·+/- 38º from the equator, ie. the whole of Africa, Central and most of South America, most of Australia, apart from the traditional areas. Inorder to exploit these areas the rice growers and users should set up a political organization capable of negotiating with govts and industry to open up likely areas and set up iirrigation schemes. Places like war torn Iraq would make excellent rice growing areas, the problem is the political will to produce food instead of fighting. Indeed a minimum amount of the money spent in weapons R&D would suffice to finance agricultural research world wide but the sad fact is that humanity puts so much store on force and so little on charity.
2. We have an on going agricultural pilot project that could be adapted to a shrimp pond environment where the waters where too salty for rice, this perennial produces high protien forage proven acceptable so far to animals from wild ducks, to sheep, cattle and horses and would probably be useful for carp and catfish too, (salt water crocodiles can also be bred in those ponds for meat and valuable skins).
We also have a perennial grain that can be grown in salty water.
In conclusion, solutions abound, political goodwill????????????????
That is mankinds problem. We have researched this plant with Zero government funding. So we haven't been able to take this highly promising crop up to the commercial stage so far.
Best regards,
David
For IRRI report see link below:
http://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=1&realattid=0.1&attid=0.1&disp=vah&view=att&th=119993ef0d2e3bc8
On 28/04/2008, Guerta, Corinta (IRRI) wrote:
Hope all is well with you!
Corinta
the_rice_crisis[1].pdf
601K View as HTML Download
Apr 29, 2008 7PM #
Hi,
I was wondering why no one ever writes about the large number of Chinese pyramids scattered across the country? As you can see from the ariel views from Xi'an (Xianyang), just one example, there are many and some tried to cover them with trees and what not, but they are still obvious. The largest of the world's pyramids in Giza, Mexico City, and China all match the astrological constellation: Orion. However, I have noticed, the pyramids at Giza are an upside down version of the others, does that mean that the world has actually rotated upside down since they were built, proving that they are the oldest pyramids to date? Who really knows, but I would like to see articles about the Chinese Pyramids in the future, it would be interesting since most people don't even know that they exist. Why would they hide them and keep them a secret since some of them are bigger than the Egyptian and Mexican pyramids?
http://web.utanet.at/mahain/Pyramids_in_China.htm
Apr 30, 2008 3PM #
To those who are interested in Taiwan's independence:
As far as I know, a similar debate happened in China ten years ago. A lot of readers criticized an official geographic press to include Hawaii and Guam as part of the United States in their published world map...
May 5, 2008 2AM #
Dear Chris,
I love love your latest issue! NG has always been my favorite magazine growing up and the photos and articles in the latest issue on China are spectacular.
As for the Taiwan debate, thanks for the clarification. It's such a complex issue and I think NG has handled it in a very even handed manner.
May 5, 2008 10PM #
I have enjoyed Peter Hessler's articles on China and look forward to more good work from Peter.
May 6, 2008 3AM #
Dear Chris,
I am in Canada and I am a new reader of NG starting from this year(:-)).
I love the magazine,every issue. You guys are really doing a great job. For example, from the March issue of "inside animal minds",I firstly realize that animals,like human being, can think and talk too. thank you guys.
For the map issue many readers commented here, I totally agree with your clarification. Just one word for you, support!
May 7, 2008 10AM #
Dear All,
Taiwan's official name is
"Republic of China"
and mainland is
"People's republic of China"
which part of "China" do you guys (who disagree), don't understand. both are legitimately China, just with two politcal system that disagrees with each other. Please read some history text books before feeling so outraged.
May 7, 2008 10AM #
To Patrick Deschere:
Your accusation is absurd. Let's take a closer look at your argument. First, Taiwanese you met represent all Taiwanese? Yet the official claim of Taiwan (ROC) government and recent referendum and election results do not represent Taiwanese? Second, popular sentiments among the people you met determine the sovereignty of a region? Third, 99% governments on this planet, including those boast the highest level of democracy, do not represent their people, except Burkina Faso, Belize, etc.?
I strongly support NG's objective and apolitical stance. It is high time for the west to get out of the "cold war" mindset and view the world based on facts instead of ideology. Dismissing anything slightly less anti-China as "communist propaganda" is no doubt convenient but clearly stupid.
May 8, 2008 2PM #
Hi I am American. Texan to be specific. Overall very interesting issue this month. Amy Tan article and Chinese mysticism most intriguing. However, I would like to point out that the 'economic' facts on page 170 are very misleading. To say the avg. Chinese worker needs six months pay to purchase a, "thomas the train toy set" is ridiculous. When your rent, food, electric, and water is paid by gov't. coupons, how much salary do you need??
May 10, 2008 10AM #
I've been looking at my May 2008 issue on China and I have to tell you I'm shocked by the picture on Pg. 122. In the U.S. there are laws against child pornography and anyone who thinks there aren't kids skinny dipping in the U.S. is kidding themselves. The only difference is that in the U.S. it would be illegal for a photographer to follow a group of naked children around and snap their picture. It would also be a crime for a magazine to publish naked pictures of U.S. children. For a renowned magazine to change the rules when it comes to the children of another country is elitist, immoral, and it should be illegal.
May 11, 2008 3PM #
Kathy,
There is nothing sexual about the picture of the young child who had swam in a river and was returning to fetch his bike. Unlike the US, it is unimaginable to most Chinese that children would be looked at in a sexual way. That's why people in China do not blink an eye when young children are naked in public.
Your criticism would only be valid if we as a society agree with those sick twisted people that children are sexual objects. Then I would agree that no magazine should ever publish any naked pictures of young children.
May 13, 2008 6AM #
Hello from Slovenia,
I've been reading these blogs for quite a while, but never managed to comment. As a photographer and journalist (I also publish in all three Slovenian editions of National Geographic) who knows how many truths and opinions are out there I won't even begin to comment on some of the complaints issues here. Instead I have a comment on the atmosphere of China you write about in this blog. I haven't been to China yet, but I did experience the hustle and bustle of eastern countries and I have to say that all that chaos, crowd, something like an anthill, is somehow at the same time tiring and forfilling for me. While others feel threatened and out of control of their surroundings, I feel great. Maybe too great at times, should still be more careful. And that's where I also take my favorite pictures. I do wear myself out, but for that I need a lot to see and a lot happening.
As for the changes are concerned, well they're seen everywhere and they're fast. Really fast. And I agree, these changes are very photogenic. I've seen them in Egypt, especially in Cairo.
Last but not least, I've been a longtime subscriber to NGM Intl. edition. Keep up the amazing work.
Sincerely,
Luka
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